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COVID-19 and Neurosurgery: Response, Adaptation and Action on Behalf of Our Patients

By COVID-19, Faces of Neurosurgery, Guest Post, HealthNo Comments

 “Death, be not proud, though some have called thee.
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so.”
John Donne

The COVID-19 pandemic is a generational event. It has disrupted every aspect of modern life. Businesses are shuttered. Schools and universities are closed. Social distancing has altered our normal mores for connecting with our neighbors, friends and colleagues. Although many in medicine are dramatically affected by the pandemic as they are on the ‘front lines’ of the crisis, the pandemic has had a ripple effect through the entire health system.

Neurosurgery is no exception. The pandemic has been a significant disruption to the way neurosurgeons interact with and care for their patients. It has been remarkable how the medical community has come together and has been able to pivot on the spot to adjust the way we deliver care to our patients. There certainly is no single best approach, and there’s much to learn from each other.

Over the next several weeks, the Neurosurgery Blog will highlight some of the ways that COVID-19 has affected our practices, our lives and how many in our specialty have responded to the challenge.

We began by highlighting the experience of colleagues from the University of California, San Francisco — who proposed a way to manage neurosurgical cases in The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Global Pandemic: A Neurosurgical Treatment Algorithm. We also shared an overview of The Global Impact of COVID-19 on Neurosurgical Practice, Parts I and II, as recorded by several reports in the Journal of Neurosurgery (JNS). Both the JNS and Neurosurgery will provide weekly COVID-19-related updates from neurosurgeons from across the world.

Neurosurgeons have been personally affected by the virus with results that speak both to the tragedy of the current situation as well as the hope of recovery. Tragically, our specialty lost James T. Goodrich, MD, PhD, from New York City, who died from complications of COVID-19, and we take the opportunity to celebrate his life and achievements.

Neurosurgeons are also playing various clinical roles during this crisis. Aiming to protect patients and create surge capacity, surgeons have been asked to manage their patients and practices by abiding mandatory orders halting elective surgery. Scott A. Meyer, MD, FAANS, will share his experience in “Keeping Neurosurgical Practices Operating During COVID-19 and Beyond,” an issue that is undoubtedly vital for those who practice in solo or small group practices.

Others have been asked to assume alternate roles for their health system as demand requires, which will be discussed by S. Alan Hoffer, MD, FAANS, in “COVID-19 Answering the Call: From Neurosurgeon to Critical Care Physician.” Myron Rolle, MD, will report on “Neurosurgeons on the COVID-19 Frontlines,” based on his experience dealing with one of the epicenters of the outbreak in Boston. Shelly D. Timmons, MD, PhD, FAANS, will be tackling another very tangible aspect of this crisis — the lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) — in “SOS: Send More PPE Now!”

Neurosurgery has also responded by adapting the way we care for and interact with patients and colleagues. These last four weeks have seen an unprecedented expansion of the use of telemedicine at a rate perhaps higher than over the previous decade. Of particular practical interest may be “Telemedicine: During the COVID-19 Pandemic and in a Changing Health Care System” by John K. Ratliff, MD, FAANS, and Clemens M. Schirmer, MD, PhD, FAANS.

COVID-19 has also had a profound effect on medical education on all levels. Face-to-face interaction and departmental teaching and working conferences have been eliminated. The need to keep training going has been a driving force to explore other ways to deliver education. Ashok R. Asthagiri, MD, FAANS, and the CNS education team, will share some lessons and experiences in “Innovations in Continuing Medical Education in a COVID-19 Environment.” In addition to issues related to continuing medical education, we will hear from medical students and residents from two programs in New York — Mount Sinai and the University of Rochester — highlighting how the crisis has affected their training and what the future may hold for those medical students with ambitions to pursue our specialty.

Finally, our former Neurosurgery Blog editor, Deborah L. Benzil, MD, FAANS, also tries to look forward to the end of this crisis and moving forward through her piece “Hope and Recovery, Life After COVID-19.”

We hope to highlight some of the resolve and resilience that neurosurgeons have brought to this crisis in service to our patients. It is too early to tell whether we can simply return to normal or whether a new normal state must be found in the aftermath of the pandemic.

Editor’s note: We hope that you will share what you learn from our posts. We invite you to be part of the conversation on Twitter by following and using the hashtag #COVID19.

Clemens M. Schirmer, MD, PhD, FAANS, FAHA
Chair, AANS/CNS Communications and Public Relations Committee
Geisinger
Wilkes Barre, P.A.

 

 

Kristopher T. Kimmell, MD, FAANS
Vice-chair, AANS/CNS Communications and Public Relations Committee
Rochester Regional Health
Rochester, N.Y.

The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Neurosurgical Practice (Part II)

By AANS Spotlight, COVID-19, Faces of Neurosurgery, HealthNo Comments

The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and the Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group are pleased to announce the publication of eleven new editorials on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurosurgical practice. The series kicked off last week with three editorials and an introduction on the subject, which were published in the Journal of Neurosurgery and the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.

Last week we heard from neurosurgeons in the United States, Canada, Italy and China on the impact of the pandemic on neurosurgical practice. This week’s installment adds editorials from the U.S., Republic of Korea and Singapore.

The editorials cover a wide variety of important areas demonstrating the impact of COVID-19 on the practice and training of neurosurgeons. Although other fields of medicine more readily come to mind when considering the battle against the virus known as SARS-CoV-2, neurosurgical practice has also had to adapt swiftly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The following articles cover neurosurgeons’ experiences and lessons learned thus far during the COVID-19 pandemic:

Join us in reading these free articles.

Editor’s note: We hope that you will share what you learn from our posts. We invite you to be part of the conversation on Twitter by following and using the hashtag #COVID19.

The Global Impact of COVID-19 on Neurosurgical Practice

By AANS Spotlight, COVID-19, Faces of Neurosurgery, HealthNo Comments

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted medical practice across the globe. The effects are most notable in the fields of infectious disease, virology, emergency and critical care medicine, and epidemiology. Other medical specialties, including neurosurgery, however, are also impacted.

To highlight the effect of the pandemic on the neurosurgery practice, the Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG), the scholarly journal division of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, is releasing a series of editorials on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the practice of neurosurgery.

Douglas S. Kondziolka, MD, FAANS; William T. Couldwell, MD, PhD, FAANS; and James T. Rutka, MD, PhD, FAANS, introduce the series and highlight the impact the pandemic has had on neurosurgical practice. Three editorials are available, and additional papers on this topic will appear each Friday, so be sure to check back weekly.

Yirui Sun, MD, PhD, and Ying Mao, MD, PhD, provide an update on the pandemic in China. They speak of colleagues lost and the efforts of neurosurgeons to treat emergency cases regardless of the viral status of their patients. The authors also discuss how COVID-19 has given them “pause to reinforce [their] skillsets and redesign [their] mindsets to perform roles not only as neurosurgeons but also as executive officers.”

Marco Cenzato, MD, and colleagues speak from the Lombardy region of Italy. They describe a reorganization of neurosurgical facilities to expand the number of ICUs available to COVID-19 patients. Fifteen neurosurgical departments were temporarily consolidated into three locations, with neurosurgeons and patients shifted as well. As a result, “opening the hospital doors to neurosurgeons coming from other institutions has offered an unprecedented opportunity of collaboration and integration of teams.”

Leaders of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons address current management of COVID-19 in the pediatric neurosurgery community and provide recommendations on the preparation and response to the pandemic. Crucial areas addressed in their recommendations include children’s hospitals as a whole, operating rooms, pediatric neurosurgery clinical teams, and patients. Serious illness remains relatively rare among children with COVID-19. Nevertheless, the authors warn against complacency and stress the need for urgency in preparation and response to the pandemic.

Neurosurgeries must be prioritized, delaying less urgent cases so that increased hospital facilities and equipment can be made available for patients with COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc in the lives of people across the world. The numbers of cases and deaths from the disease continue to climb at a rapid pace. Many deaths have occurred among health care workers. On both a personal and professional level, the JNSPG editors acknowledge, with sadness, the passing of fellow neurosurgeon James T. Goodrich, MD, Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, New York City, from complications related to COVID-19 on March 30, 2020.

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Global Pandemic: A Neurosurgical Treatment Algorithm

By CNS Spotlight, COVID-19, Faces of Neurosurgery, HealthNo Comments

The COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting neurosurgical care at medical centers throughout the United States. Institutional and governmental recommendations are not specific to neurosurgery. Protocols are urgently needed to help neurosurgeons triage cases based on acuity, and also to minimize the risk of infection for both patients and peri-operative medical staff. In many academic tertiary care hospitals, there is limited personal protective equipment and staffing shortages.

Given that there is insufficient data to create formal guidelines, physicians from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Department of Neurological Surgery and Department of Anesthesia have presented their institutional neurosurgical treatment algorithm during the California COVID-19 shelter in place order. The UCSF protocols are based on outbreak “surge levels,” and using these levels to guide operating room utilization based on the acuity of neurosurgical cases. The protocols and checklists from UCSF, which are published online in Neurosurgery — the official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) —  offer some guidance to neurosurgeons in other centers.

Click here to read “Letter: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Global Pandemic: A Neurosurgical Treatment Algorithm.”

The CNS also offers a related webinar presentation, “UCSF’s Experience with COVID-19 in the Midst of the California Shelter-in-place Order.”  Click here to view the webinar.

John F. Burke MD, PhD
Resident, Neurological Surgery
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California

 

 

Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD
Professor, Neurological Surgery
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California